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Bahrain VAT on Imports: Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to common questions about VAT on imports in an ERP context.

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Answers to common questions about VAT on imports in an ERP context.

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TopicVAT on Imports
Rules set bythe National Bureau for Revenue (NBR)
BasisOfficial Bahrain sources
Next stepFree consultation

This page is part of our Bahrain compliance series. Related topics: VAT Registration, VAT Invoice Fields. Apply them in Zoho Books, Odoo Accounting or ERPNext Accounting, and see all compliance topics.

ERPNext Accounting workspace with module sidebar, an income, expense and net profit bar chart, and shortcuts to Chart of Accounts, Sales Invoice and General Ledger

Records

Records Involved

VAT on Imports affects how records are captured, approved and reported in your ERP. The rules come from the National Bureau for Revenue (NBR); this page only describes how a system can be set up to support them.

  • Import shipments
  • Customs documents
  • Landed cost components
  • Tax paid at import

Controls

Controls and Evidence

Controls and evidence
ControlEvidence to keep
Import tax is captured per shipmentApproval record, report or screenshot with date
Landed cost includes the correct elementsApproval record, report or screenshot with date
Customs documents are attachedApproval record, report or screenshot with date
Supplier and customs invoices are reconciledApproval record, report or screenshot with date

Configuration

Settings to Review

Settings to review during implementation. Exact names differ by platform.

  • Shipment records
  • Landed cost rules
  • Import tax accounts
  • Document attachments

Setup

How to Set Up VAT on Imports in an ERP

Setup steps
StepWhat to do
1. ConfirmConfirm the current requirement for VAT on imports with the National Bureau for Revenue (NBR)
2. Map recordsMap import shipments, customs documents, landed cost components to ERP fields
3. ConfigureSet up shipment records, landed cost rules, import tax accounts
4. Add controlsEnable the controls above, with approvals and logging
5. TestRun the scenarios below with sample data and compare with expected results
6. DocumentRecord settings, owners and the review rhythm, then train users

Testing

Test Scenarios Before Go-Live

Test scenarios
Scenario to testExpected result
Try to break this control: import tax is captured per shipmentThe system blocks or flags it, and the attempt is logged
Try to break this control: landed cost includes the correct elementsThe system blocks or flags it, and the attempt is logged
Try to break this control: customs documents are attachedThe system blocks or flags it, and the attempt is logged
Try to break this control: supplier and customs invoices are reconciledThe system blocks or flags it, and the attempt is logged
Run the process end to end with sample dataReports reconcile with the transactions entered

Avoid

Common Mistakes

These are the mistakes we see most often when VAT on imports is configured in an ERP system.

  • Copying settings from another company without checking them
  • Allowing manual journals or edits after the period is closed
  • Leaving master data incomplete, then fixing it in reports
  • No named owner for reviewing exceptions each month
  • Not retesting after a system upgrade or rule change

FAQ

Compliance Questions

  • Where do these requirements come from?

    From the National Bureau for Revenue (NBR). We confirm the current requirement before configuring your system.

  • Who sets the rules for VAT on imports?

    The rules come from the National Bureau for Revenue (NBR). Always check current official sources.

  • What records are involved in VAT on imports?

    Import shipments, Customs documents, Landed cost components, Tax paid at import.

  • Can BAHRAIN ERP configure our system once rules are confirmed?

    Yes. We configure and test the system against the requirements your adviser confirms.

  • Which records does VAT on imports involve in an ERP?

    Import shipments; Customs documents; Landed cost components; Tax paid at import.

  • Which ERP controls support VAT on imports?

    Import tax is captured per shipment; Landed cost includes the correct elements; Customs documents are attached; Supplier and customs invoices are reconciled.

  • Which ERP settings should be reviewed for VAT on imports?

    Shipment records; Landed cost rules; Import tax accounts; Document attachments.

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Or, Email us at contact@erpbahrain.com

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